Different types of gear reducers ( part two)
Gear reducers can incorporate various types of gearboxes, including planetary, cylindrical, parallel shaft, worm, or screw types, each serving specific functions to meet application needs. Most gear reducers feature multiple gear series with varying gear ratios, which facilitate substantial gear reduction.
Helical Gear Reducers
Helical gear reducers are compact and durable, designed to handle high overloads while saving space. They are ideal for applications requiring medium to high-speed operations. The helical gears feature slanted teeth, which enhance the meshing ratio, reduce noise, and increase strength. Their synchromesh design ensures continuous engagement and provides a larger contact area.
The angled teeth of helical gears allow for a longer tooth profile while maintaining the same number of teeth as a spur gear.
Hypoid Gears
Hypoid gears are cone-shaped and used to transmit power between non-intersecting shafts. The offset between the smaller hypoid pinion and the larger hypoid gear allows them to mesh smoothly without interference. This design provides a large contact ratio, enabling the transmission of heavy loads with smooth operation and reduced noise, similar to helical gear reducers. Hypoid gear reducers are capable of achieving significant speed reductions.
Hypoid gears are commonly employed in applications where the shafts are at right angles and the distance between them is limited. They often serve as an intermediate solution between bevel and worm gears.
Magnetic Gear Reducers
Magnetic gear reducers represent a distinctive type of gear reducer that operates using magnetic attraction rather than physical contact. Instead of gear teeth, they rely on opposing magnets that repel each other, allowing them to apply force at various angles without direct contact. This design eliminates wear and tear, as the gears do not physically touch each other.
Moreover, magnetic gears do not need lubrication or sealed barriers. They are typically constructed using permanent magnets or electromagnets, making them a low-maintenance and durable option.